Madina Shayekina

Introduction We see us or others blush from time to time depending on thesituation. It is a signal for people of someone’s experiencing certain emotions in different situations. That is, people experiencing blushing often feel awkwardness, anger, fear, guilt, or shame [1]. Besides, blushing can occur during illnesses such as fever, or a cold. However, […]

Everyone has heard about rudiments or vestigial organs at least once. We have an image of them like of those structures that are left within us from our distant ancestors. By definition, the vestigial organs have changed functions or none of them [1].Originally, vestigium means ‘footprint’, which fits to a conceptof the vestigial organs as

Endemic species are those that live in limited, unique areas to which they are used to. In these terms, some endemic animals are a characteristic of their land. They are fascinating and amazing to us humans. Therefore, many of the endemic species become aims for all-encompassing exploitation. Unfortunately, a lot of them are already extinct,

Introduction A reflex is defined as an involuntary response of an organism to a specific stimulus. Reflexes are broadly categorized into two primary groups: unconditioned reflexes and conditioned reflexes. Unconditioned reflexes are those which we are born with and normally operate during our whole life. (throughout our entire lives) These reflexes operate autonomously, independent of

1. Introduction ASD, or autism spectrum disorder is a group ofneurodevelopmental disorders, which is wide-spread in the world. Firstly, it is important to mention that ASD cannot be referred as a disease model, as it belongs to neurological diversity and cannot be cured [1]. Although it is possible to make the life of people with