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Isn’t it strange how, in some cases, toxic compounds that we refer to as poisons are employed in the treatment of diseases? This is seen in the way many diseases are treated. Yet, one of them is regarded as the world’s most toxic material, called botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. This bacterium […]
Could The Most Toxic Material on Earth Be Used as Medicine? Read More »
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that is characterized by inadequate control of blood sugar levels. Over time, it can lead to damage to some tissues. There are two types of diabetes: insulin-dependent (juvenile diabetes), in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself,
How Stress Affects Diabetes Mellitus Patients? Read More »
Appearance and evolution of the neocortex in mammals, especially in primates, is perceived to be the reason for their advanced cognitive function [1]. Yet, neocortices of different species differ widely in many ways such as size, shape, and the number of neurons [2]. These differences altogether are presumably reflected through the organization of neural progenitor
Roles of the Human Specific Gene ARHGAP11B on Human Neocortex Expansion Read More »
Colorectal cancer (CRC), includes rectum and colon cancer1, is the third most prevalent cancer and the second origin of cancer-related2 fatality among various cancer types in the world3. The incidence of CRC has been increasing steadily because of the causative role of diet and eating habits in developing countries despite technological improvements and health awareness
The Effect of Probiotics on Colorectal Cancer Read More »
To briefly summarize fungi and their structures, contrary to what is known, they are not a plant or an animal, but they have similar characteristics to both. It is a eukaryotic, spore-forming organism that does not contain chlorophyll. Chitin and glucan form the cell wall; In plants, the cell wall consists of cellulose. As in