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The inflammasome is a macromolecular protein signalling complex that takes part in the regulation of the activation of caspase 1 and the generation and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-18 and IL-1β and leads off an inflammatory process in response to various stress factors, exogenous agents including microorganisms, and endogenous danger signals 1 2 3. It […]
NLRP3 inflammasome And COVID-19 Read More »
Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929. However, before 1941 it couldn’t produce on large scales. Between 1929 and 1941 Fleming, Florey and Chain conducted their research on penicillin, they used it as a medicine to cure eye infections and in clinical trials which is conducted with mice (van der Beek & Roels, 1984).
First Antibiotic: Penicillin Read More »
Imagine you are a stone thrown into the ocean. What do you notice? Blue, which seems to never end, a lot of living things (biotic) and a lot of non-living (abiotic) factors create a very large ecosystem. We call the name of this system Marine Ecology. There is a great order and functioning in the
The beginning of the animal ethics problem, which is questioning whether animals have intelligence and feelings, goes back to pre-Christian times. Although, Pythagoras himself wrote nothing; It is possible to say that this topic began with Pythagoras1. Since then, many ethologists, theologists, and philosophers have been discussing this issue. These days, which we have read
A Different Perspective of Animals Read More »
Genetic studies with DNA obtained from the remains of organisms lived in the past are called Ancient DNA (aDNA) studies [4]. Ancient DNA is the subject of the study of a multidisciplinary field. It is the collective work of many scientists such as anthropologists, archaeologists, palaeontologists, and molecular biologists. However, these studies are not as
A Big History From A Small Piece Read More »